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RAID Tutorial




RAID LEVEL:
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RAID 0

RAID 1

RAID 2

RAID 3

RAID 4

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RAID 50

RAID 0+1

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Click to see RAID 1 in action
Click on the diagram to see RAID 1 in action






For Highest performance, the controller must be able to perform two concurrent separate Reads per mirrored pair or two duplicate Writes per mirrored pair.

RAID Level 1 requires a minimum of 2 drives to implement










Characteristics & Advantages
One Write or two Reads possible per mirrored pair

Twice the Read transaction rate of single disks, same Write transaction rate as single disks

100% redundancy of data means no rebuild is necessary in case of a disk failure, just a copy to the replacement disk

Transfer rate per block is equal to that of a single disk

Under certain circumstances, RAID 1 can sustain multiple simultaneous drive failures

Simplest RAID storage subsystem design






Disadvantages
Highest disk overhead of all RAID types (100%) - inefficient

Typically the RAID function is done by system software, loading the CPU/Server and possibly degrading throughput at high activity levels. Hardware implementation is strongly recommended

May not support hot swap of failed disk when implemented in "software"








Recommended Applications
  • Accounting
  • Payroll
  • Financial
  • Any application requiring very high availability






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